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SELECTORS - :contains(text) Selector


The ':contains(text) Selector' is used to select the elements, which matches the text specified.


Say for example, we have 5 <p> elements in our HTML document.


<p class = "para1"> First Paragraph </p>
<p class = "para2"> Second Paragraph </p>
<p class = "para3"> Third Paragraph </p>
<p class = "para4"> Fourth Line </p>
<p class = "para5"> Fifth Part </p>

And we want to search, which all <p> elements has the word Paragraph.


Let us see with the below example.


Example :



<html>
  	<head>
    	<title> My First Programme </title>
  	</head>

  	<body>
    	<h1> JQuery </h1>
    	
    	<div class = "newClass">
    		<p class = "para1"> First Paragraph </p>
    		<p class = "para2"> Second Paragraph </p>
    		<p class = "para3"> Third Paragraph </p>
    		<p class = "para4"> Fourth Line </p>
   		 	<p class = "para5"> Fifth Part </p>
    	</div>	
    	
    	<button> Click me </button>

      	<script src = "https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/JQUERY/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"> </script>
	  
      	<script>
      
			$('button').click( function() { 
            	$('p:contains("Paragraph")').text("The word with paragraph got replaced")
            });
            
      	</script>      
  	</body>
</html>


Output :




So, if you see the above code. We can see that there are five <p> elements.


<div class = "newClass">
	<p class = "para1"> First Paragraph </p>
	<p class = "para2"> Second Paragraph </p>
	<p class = "para3"> Third Paragraph </p>
	<p class = "para4"> Fourth Line </p>
	<p class = "para5"> Fifth Part </p>
</div>

And on button click, the contents of first, second and third <p> element gets replaced with 'The word with paragraph got replaced' because they contain the word 'Paragraph'.


And this happened with the 'p:contains("Paragraph")' element selector.


$('button').click( function() {
	$('p:contains("Paragraph")').text("The word with paragraph got replaced")
});

The moment the button is clicked, JQuery statement gets triggered.


$('p:contains("Paragraph")').text("The word with paragraph got replaced")

And it searches for the <p> elements that has the word 'Paragraph'.


And it finds the first, second and third <p> elements has the word 'Paragraph'.


<p class = "para1"> First Paragraph </p>
<p class = "para2"> Second Paragraph </p>
<p class = "para3"> Third Paragraph </p>

So, the contents of the above <p> elements hets replaced.